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by Andrew Glikson Warnings by leading climate scientists regarding the high sensitivity of the atmosphere in response to abrupt compositional changes, such as near-doubling of greenhouse gas concentrations, are now manifest: According to Wallace Broecker , (the “father” of climate science) “The paleoclimate record shouts out to us that, far from being self-stabilizing, the Earth's climate system is an ornery beast which overreacts to even small nudges, and humans have already given the climate a substantial nudge” . As stated by James Zachos , “The Paleocene hot spell should serve as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of climate” . As snowstorms such as the “ Beast from the East ” (2018) and “ Storm Darcy ” (2021) sweep the northern continents, reaching Britain and as far south as Texas and Greece , those who still question the reality and consequences of global climate change, including in governments, may rejoice as if they have a new argument to question global warming.

Intro : D..E..C#m..F#m..          Bm..Dm..E….       A               Dmungkinkah.. hati untukmu..     E                    Aku berikan tak sedikit waktu..     F#m                Bmmencoba.. katakan tuk hadapi..      D            E        Ameski tak mampu sembuhkan lukamu..   A               Dseiring.. waktu berganti..      E                      Atetap ku jaga indahnya senyummu..     F#m

  Love is the driving force that moves our hearts and inspires our mind. There are thousands of songs and poems that talk about the miriad of emotions love can arouse. Here you can find a short text about heartbreak and hope, written by Teresa M., who won one of the awards in the 2021 Valentine Competition at the E.O.I. nº 1, Zaragoza, and below you can find two very different love songs: the video " Break My Heart " by Dua Lipa released in 2020 and a 1960 hit by Etta James, " A Sunday Kind of Love ". The vocabulary is quite easy and the songs can be heard with subtitles, so this post is suitable for B1 students and above.  The less frequent words you will come across are: skylight, a letdown, to grip [my heart], relief, serenity, to get it wrong, to know for sure, letting you go, love at first sight, on the square, scheming, to enfold [someone] in my arms. I hope you can feel Cupid's arrows deep in your heart. Enjoy Valentine's Day! IS A MATTER OF TIME by T

by Andrew Glikson Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports and comprehensive summaries of the peer-reviewed literature raise questions regarding the assumptions inherent in computer modelling of future climate changes, including the supposed linearity of future global temperature trends (Figure 1). Figure 1. Global mean surface temperature increase as a function of cumulative total global carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from various lines of evidence.  IPCC Computer modelling does not necessarily capture the sensitivity, complexity and feedbacks of the atmosphere-ocean-land system as observed from paleoclimate studies. Underlying published IPCC computer models appears to be an assumption of mostly gradual or linear responses of the atmosphere to compositional variations. This overlooks self-amplifying effects and transient reversals associated with melting of the ice sheets.  Leading paleoclimate scientists have issued warnings regarding the high sensitivity of the at

The C1.1 students became gossip reporters last week, when they had to find a story about celebrities, their relationships and personal lives.  Five stories were voted in the four mini-groups as the best:  María B. presented "Did Kanye West Cheat On Kim with Jeffree Star?" after reading the story in Dazed Digital .  Vera R. talked about Dora Maar, Picasso's lover, muse and "a major surrealist photographer" in her own right, and then she wrote her story "When Love Creates Art and Tragedy" , based on two stories from  The New York Times and The Guardian . Adriana R. wrote a piece on Heather Mills and Mike Dickman , after compiling information from three stories in The Sun  "Who is Heather Mills' Fiancé Mike Dickman?" , the same story on January 14th , and  "The Most Staggeringly Expensive Celeb Divorces Ever"  and after reading a fourth text from Heather Mills' Profile  in Hello Magazine. Rafaela S. wrote a short text called &

As temperatures rise, the weather is getting more extreme. Around the globe, extreme weather events are striking with ever greater frequency and intensity.  In 2020, in the U.S. alone, a record number of 22 climate and weather disasters took place that each caused damage of more than 1 billion dollar, while jointly causing the deaths of 262 people.  Rising temperatures cause stronger storms, droughts, heatwaves and forest fires. Rising temperatures are also behind the cold weather that is currently hitting large parts of North America. Two mechanisms that, by distorting the Jet Stream, are contributing to more extreme weather are described below.  Distortion of the Jet Streams - two mechanisms The Jet Streams used to circumnavigate the globe in narrow bands. World climate zones used to be kept well apart by stable Jet Streams.  On the Northern Hemisphere, the coldest point used to be the North Pole, so wind used to flow from the tropics to the North Pole, while the wind was moved to th