Technically, I guess Shelley would be a specialized type of epizoologist (or epizootiologist ) - someone who studies patterns of diseases in animals. Epidemiology comes from the word epidemic, which means visited upon humans . It was given its medical meaning by Hippocrates. But the study of epidemiology has become broader than only epidemics. And the profession is growing , too. "Clinical epidemiology" was proposed as a discipline by John Paul in 1938 . He described it as concerned with a deeper understanding of the patient and the social determinants of health. The first textbooks on clinical epidemiology were published in the 1980s: you can read more about the history here . Around the same time, the term " evidence-based medicine " came into vogue, a concept that had unfortunately shed the social determinants' focus along the way. Without a notion of "unbiased" embedded in it either, evidence-based medicine is in danger of becoming a label that ...